Yintoni i-mammoth? Ziye zaphela njani?

I-Mammuthus primigenius, eyaziwa ngokuba zii-mammoth, zizilwanyana zakudala ezaziqhelene nemozulu ebandayo. Njengenye yeendlovu ezinkulu emhlabeni kwaye yenye yezilwanyana ezanyisayo ezinkulu ezakha zaphila emhlabeni, i-mammoth inobunzima obufikelela kwiitoni ezili-12. I-mammoth yayiphila kwixesha le-Quaternary glacial (malunga neminyaka engama-200,000 eyadlulayo), elisemva kwexesha le-Cretaceous lee-dinosaur. Imizila yayo isasazeke kwimimandla esemantla ye-northern hemisphere, kunye nakumantla eTshayina.

IiMammothZineentloko ezinde, ezingqukuva kunye nempumlo ende. Zinamazinyo amabini agobileyo, igxalaba eliphezulu ngasemva. Izinqe zigobile, kwaye uboya buyakhula emsileni. Umzimba wazo ungaphezulu kwe-6m ubude kwaye ungaphezulu kwe-4m ubude. Lilonke, imilo yazo ifana kakhulu neendlovu, kuba ngokwebhayoloji zisapho olunye neendlovu.

IiMammoth zaphela njani?

Ezinye izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba ii-mammoth zafa ngenxa yokubanda. Oku kusenokuba kubangelwa kukungqubana okukhulu phakathi kwamacwecwe amabini, okwakhokelela ekuqhumeni kwentaba-mlilo kunye nama-thermal angena emoyeni ophezulu. Kwakukho ubushushu obuphantsi obungazange bubonwe ngaphambili eMhlabeni, kwaye emva koko, kwi-spiral embi kakhulu ye-poles, yaphelela emoyeni ofudumeleyo. Xa idlula kumaleko obushushu, iya kuba ngumoya onamandla kwaye iya kufikelela emhlabeni ngesantya esiphezulu kakhulu. Ubushushu emhlabeni behla, kwaye i-mammoth yabanda yafa.

Ezinye izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba ukuzingelwa kweemammoth endle ngamaNdiya amandulo aseMntla Melika yayiyeyona nto yabangela ukutshabalala kwazo. Zifumene imela kwithambo leemammoth zaza zabonisa ngokuhlaziya i-electron microscope ukuba inxeba labangelwa yimela yelitye okanye yethambo, kungekhona yimela yezilwanyana eziziinkozo ezilwa zodwa okanye ukumba okubangelwe kukutshatyalaliswa. Zithi amaNdiya amandulo ayezingela aze abulale iimammoth ngamathambo azo, kuba amathambo eemammoth anombala ofanayo neglasi kwaye angayisebenzisa njengesipili.

Kukwakho nabanye oososayensi abakholelwa ukuba ngelo xesha, uthuli oluninzi lwe-cometary lwangena kwindawo yomoya ophezulu womhlaba, kwaye uthuli oluninzi lwemitha yelanga lwalubuyiselwa esibhakabhakeni, nto leyo eyakhokelela kwixesha lokugqibela lomkhenkce emhlabeni. Ulwandle ludlulisela ubushushu emhlabeni, ludala "imvula yomkhenkce" yokwenyani. Kwakusele iminyaka embalwa kuphela, kodwa yayiyintlekele kwiimammoth.

Kuseyimfihlakalo njengoko izazinzulu zixoxa ngokuphela kwesilwanyana esikhulu.

Imodeli yeMammoth ye-Animatronic

I-Kawah Dinosaur Factory isebenzise itekhnoloji yokulinganisa ukuyila nokwenza imodeli ye-animatronic mammoth yokulinganisa. Ingaphakathi layo lisebenzisa indibaniselwano yesakhiwo sentsimbi kunye noomatshini, abanokufezekisa intshukumo eguquguqukayo yelungu ngalinye. Ukuze ingachaphazeli intshukumo yoomatshini, kusetyenziswa isiponji esinobunzima obukhulu kwinxalenye yemisipha. Ulusu lwenziwe ngomxube we-elastic fibers kunye ne-silicone. Ekugqibeleni, hombisa ngemibala kunye ne-makeup.

Ulusu lwe-animatronic mammoth luthambile kwaye luyinyani. Lunokuthuthwa kumgama omde. Ulusu lweemodeli alunamanzi kwaye lukhusela elangeni, kwaye lungasetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwindawo ephakathi kwe -20℃ ukuya kwi-50℃.

Iimodeli ze-animatronic mammoth zingasetyenziswa kwimyuziyam yesayensi, kwindawo yetekhnoloji, kwii-zoo, kwiigadi zezityalo, kwiipaki, kwiindawo ezintle, kwiindawo zokudlala, kwiindawo zorhwebo, kwiindawo zemimandla yasezidolophini, nakwiidolophu ezikhethekileyo.

IWebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Kawah Dinosaur:www.kawahdinosaur.com